Cats as Pets Allergy Risk for Adults | Ban Cat from Bedroom

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By janderson99

© janderson99-HubPages

Are you thinking of getting a cat as a pet? Are you or your kids tempted by cute kittens in the pet shop? New research warns that if you have asthma or other allergies you are highly likely to develop a immune reaction to your new pet cat, especially if you allow it into your bedroom. It is estimated that about 10% of people have pet allergies, and cat allergies are twice as common as dog allergies.

About 30% of people show allergies to cats in US and Europe. Many people are unaware of there allergies as the symptoms are shared with general allergies and resemble those of a persistent cold and winter sniffles. Adults who get cats as pets are twice as likely to develop allergies. This article discusses the risks of cat allergies in adults and how to prevent and cope with allergen sources and exposure, symptoms and treatment.

Symptoms and Causes of Cat Allergies

The allergic response to cats is not to the fur but to the proteins in the cat's dander (dried flakes of skin), saliva and urine. Cat allergies can develop regardless of the hair length, breed or the relative amount of fur the cat sheds. Cats allowed outside may bring in mold, pollen and other allergens on their fur. So if you have signs of cat allergies in the family or history of other allergies, getting a pet cat may not be a good idea.

Symptoms of cat allergies can include:

  • sneezing
    wheezing and coughing
  • rash or hives on the face and chest
  • itchy, red eyes
  • skin redness of the skin where a cat has licked, scratched or bitten you
  • itchy, runny or stuffy nose (similar to a cold)

The time taken to might develop the symptoms can vary widely from a few minutes to hours and the severity of the symptoms also varies. These symptoms are very common and can be shared by many other ailments. If you suspect a cat allergy see your doctor who can conduct a skin or blood test to confirm it, but allergy tests are not always correct.

Research on Cat Allergy Risk in Adults

A research study of more than 6292 adult European adults examined the development of cat allergies from pet cats. The study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology examined blood samples taken twice over nine years. At the start, none of the subjects had antibodies to cats.

Of the 6292 adults in the study, about 70% did not show cat allergies, 8% had a cat only at the start or the nine years, 10% acquired a pet cat and 11% had a cat at the start and at the end of the study evaluations. A total of 231 subjects (3.7%) became sensitized to cat during the 9 years. Acquiring a cat during the study period was significantly linked with development of cat sensitization. Pre-existing sensitization to other allergens, such as nasal allergies, a history of asthma, and eczema increased the risk for developing cat sensitization. Cat ownership in childhood was shown to provide protection and reduced the risk of sensitization.

Summary of Major Findings:

  • The study showed that getting a pet cat in adulthood almost doubled the risk of getting cat allergies, especially in people sensitised to other allergens. Other findings:
  • About 4% people who did not have a cat became sensitised in the nine years.
  • About 5% of those who got a cat as a pet during those nine years became sensitised.
  • About half of the newly sensitised people reported they had allergy symptoms. Most people without antibodies against cats did not report symptoms.
  • People who allowed their pet cat into the bedroom were much more likely to became sensitised. None of the people did not allow their cat in the bedroom became sensitised.
  • People who had a cat as children were much less likely to become sensitised if the cat was acquired by adults who showed no antibodies to cats.
  • People who have a cat and have become allergic, the recommendation is to find a new home for the pet, control the allergy, or keep the cat outdoors. If the cat has to be indoors, ban it from your bedroom and the dander can remain for month even after cleaning. Washing the cat regularly, perhaps once a week, if you can bear the scorn from your cat.

Conclusion

Acquiring a cat in adulthood almost doubles the likelihood of developing cat sensitization. Adult should think carefully about acquiring cats as pets, especially if the adults and other family members are sensitized to other allergens and have an established a history of allergic diseases,especially asthma and eczema.

How to Control and Treat Cat Allergies

Cat allergies can usually be treated with standard allergy drugs such as antihistamines, decongestant, and prescription steroids that are common treatment for allergies.

Preventing any allergy is problematic. Various studies have demonstrated that exposure to pets early in life helps reduce the risk of developing pet allergies. But some children with pet cats shown no symptoms until they become adults. A child who is prone to allergies may get worse with exposure to a pet cat.


For information about Allergies

Natural Allergy Remedies, Relief | Find & Control Seasonal Causes

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Comments

Paulart profile image

Paulart Level 3 Commenter 3 months ago

Nice information is given on this hub. Thanks for sharing.

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